Entering the last day of the 2011 baseball season, the Mets' star shortstop José Reyes had the best batting average in the league at .336. At number two, Milwaukee's dynamic young slugger Ryan Braun was batting .335. At that point, Reyes would have to go hitless and Braun 3-for-4 or better for the Hebrew Hammer to take home the crown. On September 28, the last day of regular season games, Reyes bunted for an infield single, and promptly left the game. Braun went 0-for-4 that night and finished with a average of .332. Reyes, in his final at-bat of 2011, raised his average to .337 and became the National League batting champion.
Before we continue let me say this: I love the batting title. I have occasionally laughed at so-called "purists" who drool over stats like the 56-game hit streak and 2,131 consecutive games played but ignore things like win-loss records or Barry Bond's home run total. But in this sense I am a purist. I love batting titles. MVP and Cy Young awards are great, but I really appreciate how the batting title gives the "award" to the particular player who is the absolute best at a specific thing- which happens to be really important to baseball. Both the MVP and CY are subjective compositions of several different statistics (AVE, OBP, SLG, HR, OPS, RBI, ERA, WHIP….) and heavily rely upon holistic and unquantifiable qualities like popularity, "the look", the success of the team, and style of play. I'm not crazy. I know that there are flaws with the concept of batting average (in the future we may have a OBP champion) and that there are many other factors to look for when judging the best player or hitter in the league. But I still love it.
It suddenly seemed everyone hated Reyes for what he had done. To his credit, there is some speculation that New York's Manager made the call. Furthermore, Reyes was set to become a top-tier free agent likely to snag a nine-figure contract and had done very well for the Mets. He deserved a solo exit so he could be applauded one last time by fans at Citi Field, and so his leaving before even running the bases is understandable. Braun said he didn't mind that Reyes bunted and left, but practically no one else had anything less than contempt for the shortstop. People keep going back to Ted Williams, the baseball icon who famously refused to sit out the last two games of the 1941 season with a .39955 batting average, which would have been rounded to .400. But he believed that he didn't deserve a .400 average if he didn't play, so he laced up and went 6-for-8 in the two games against the A's, raising his average to the iconic .406.
Maybe it is old fans lamenting the transformation of Baseball from a chivalrous pastime to a ruthless blood sport. Or maybe people just like Ryan Braun better than José Reyes. But either way, people point to the Splendid Splinter's example. But there is another precedent that too involves a baseball legend. If we look at it, we may be more charitable to Reyes and perhaps see that the game of yore was actually more cutthroat than now.
In September of 1910, Ty Cobb and Nap Lajoie were embroiled in a heated race for the AL batting title. Cobb had burst onto the scene in his sophomore (first full) season of 1906 and had never batted short of .316 from then on. Lajoie, 12 years Cobb's senior, had been playing so well for so long that he had his very own team named after him, the Cleveland Naps (now the Indians). As the two premier hitters of the time, and no doubt because of Cobb's take-no-prisoners rough style, the two were great rivals. Before the last day and last two games of the regular season, the Georgia Peach held the league's best average at .38507. Lajoie was a close second. Rather than risk losing his lead, Ty decided to sit out the final two games of the season. He was so reviled by other players, however, that the St. Louis Browns, playing Cleveland, were happy to let Nap get his chances in their doubleheader.
St. Louis manager Jack O'Conner instructed his third baseman to play on the outfield grass. After two legitimate hits, a triple and a hard single, Nap took advantage of this and bunted to the left side five successive times for five infield hits. Lajoie came up an eighth time and did the same. But the official scorer decided that the play looked more like an error, and despite bribe attempts from both managers, did not change her ruling. Lajoie finished 7-8, giving him 227 hits in 591 at bats, a .384 average. If the last batted ball had counted as a hit, he would have eclipsed Cobb's mark. But as it stood, he lost the batting title. After an investigation, the final averages were announced: .385069 for Cobb; .384095 for Lajoie.
It was so close that both men received new Chalmer's sports cars, the award for the batting title from 1910 to 1914. But Cobb was still technically the winner. But there's more. In 1981, The Sporting News reported that one box score in 1910 had been counted twice, Mr. 3000-style. That day, Cobb went 2-for-3, and if removed from the final result, he would have bated .383, and lost to Nap Lajoie.
The principle purpose of this was to tell a good baseball story, but it does tie back into the original point. Baseball is a competition. Participants SHOULD do absolutely everything they can to increase their chance of winning. And, as I mentioned in my first post, the fun of baseball comes not solely in pursuit of wins but of things like hit streaks and records. We cannot fault players for striving for these benchmarks with the same intensity we expect in pursuit of victory. Reyes made a strategic decision that payed off. Ryan Braun could have done the same thing had the positions been reversed. I would have him do no less. The premise that the Mets' shortstop will somehow find himself at odds with the baseball gods is ridiculous. People remember Ted Williams and Napoleon Lajoie to be sure, but they also remember and idolize Ty Cobb. Give José Reyes a Break.
"I am glad that something besides medals and trophies is offered for the championship in batting. I think the offer of a Chalmers '30' is simply great and I hope to be lucky enough to own a new Chalmers next fall." - Ty Cobb
Statistics source: baseball-reference.com